Gahegan, M. (1995). “Proximity Operators for Qualitative Spatial Reasoning”, Spatial Information Theory: International Conference (COSIT-1995). Semmering, Austria: Springer, 31–44.
Gahleitner, E., Behrendt, W., Palkoska, J. and Weippl, E. (2005). “Knowledge Sharing and Reuse: On Cooperatively Creating Dynamic Ontologies”, 16th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (Hypertext-2005). Salzburg, Austria: ACM Press.
Gaizauskas, R. (2002). “An Information Extraction Perspective on Text Mining: Tasks, Technologies and Prototype Applications”, Euromap Text Mining Seminar. Sheffield, UK.
Gaizauskas, R. and Wilks, Y. (1998). “Information Extraction: Beyond Document Retrieval ”, Journal of Documentation, 70–105.
Gaizauskas, R., Wakao, T., Humphreys, K., Cunningham, H. and Wilks, Y. (1995). University of Sheffield: Description of the Lasie System as Used for Muc. http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/M/M95/M95-1017.pdf.
Galdos Systems Inc. (2003). “Developing and Managing GML Application Schemas: Best Practices”. http://www.geoconnections.org/developers%1fCorner/devCorner_devNetwork/c...
Gale, W., Church, K. and Yarowsky, D. (1992). “One Sense per Discourse”, 5th DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop. New York: Harriman, 233–237.
Galton, A. and Hood, J. (2005). “Anchoring: A New Approach to Handling Indeterminate Location in GIS”, Spatial Information Theory: International Conference (COSIT-2005). Eds. A.G. Cohn and M. David. New York: Springer, 1–13.
Galton, A.P. (2001). “A Formal Theory of Objects and Fields”, Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT-2001). Ed. D.R. Montello. Berlin: Springer, 458–473.
Gao, W., Lee, H. C., and Miao, Y. (2006). “Geographically Focused Collaborative Crawling”, 15th International Conference on World Wide Web. Edinburgh, Scotland: ACM Press, 287–296.
Garbin, E. and Mani, I. (2005). “Disambiguating Toponyms in News”, Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Vancouver, Canada, 363–370.
Gärdenfors, P. (2000). “Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought”. Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, MIT Press.
Gartner, G. (2004). “Location-based Mobile Pedestrian Navigation Services – the Role of Multimedia Cartography.” International Joint Workshop on Ubiquitous, Pervasive and Internet Mapping (UPIMap-2004). Tokyo, Japan. http:// www.ubimap.net/upimap2004/html/papers/UPIMap04-B-03-Gartner.pdf.
Gartner, G. (2006). “From Mobile towards Ubiquitous Cartography – Trends in Contemporary Cartography. Presentation.” 1st International Conference on Cartography and GIS. Ed. T. Bandrova. Borovets, Bulgaria, 21–22.
GeoConnections (2001). “GeoConnections Discovery Portal Website”. http://geodiscover.cgdi.ca/.
Gervais, M. (2003). “Pertinence d'un Manuel d'Instruction au Sein d'une Stratégie de Gestion du Risque Juridique Découlant de la Fourniture de Données Géographiques Numériques”, Rapport de thèse, Marne la Vallé University. Laval University, Québec.
Getty Trust (2006). “The Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names”. http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/tgn/.
Gibson, J.J. (1986). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Goldstone, R.L. and Son, J. (2005). “Similarity”, Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning. Eds. K. Holyoak and R. Morrison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 13–36.
Goodchild, M.F. (2004). “GIScience: Geography, Form and Process”, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(4): 709–714.
Goodwin, J. (2005). “What Have Ontologies Ever Done for Us – Potential Applications at a National Mapping Agency”. http://www.mindswap.org/2005/OWLWorkshop/sub18.pdf.
Gore, A. (1998). “The Digital Earth: Understanding Our Planet in the 21st Century”, Lecture at the California Science Center (31 Jan 1998). Los Angeles: http://www.digitalearth.gov/VP19980131.html.
Gräf, J., Henrich, A., Lüdecke, V. and Schlieder, C. (2006). “Geografisches Information Retrieval”, Datenbank-Spektrum, 6(18): 48–56.
Greco, G., Greco, S. and Zumpano, E. (2002). “A Stochastic Approach for Modelling and Computing Web Communities”, 3rd International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering. Singapore: IEEE Press, 43–52.
Groot, R. and McLaughlin, J. (2000). Geospatial Data Infrastructure: Concepts, Cases and Good Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gruber, T.R. (1993). “A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications”, Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2): 199–220.
GSDI (2001). Developing Spatial Data Infrastructures: The SDI Cookbook, Version 1.1. Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association. http://www.gsdi.org/pubs/cookbook/index.html.
Guarino, N. (1997). “Understanding, Building and Using Ontologies”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46(2–3): 293–310.
Guarnieri, F. and Garbolino, E. (2003). “Systèmes d’Information et Risques Naturels: Pratiques, Innovations Méthodologiques et Technologiques”, Joint work. Ecole des Mines de Paris Press.
Hammond, B., Sheth, A. and Kochut, K. (2002). “Semantic Enhancement Engine: A Modular Document Enhancement Platform for Semantic Applications over Heterogeneous Content”, Real World Semantic Web Applications. Eds. V. Kashyap and L. Shklar. Amsterdam: IOS Press. 29–49.
Hansen, B. (2006). “The GeoURL ICBM Address Server”: http://geourl.org/.
Harris, T.M. and Weiner, D. (1996). “GIS and Society: The Social Implications of How People, Space and Environment Are Represented in GIS”, Scientific Report for the Initiative 19 Special Meeting. NCGIA Report, 96-7.
Harris, T.M. and Weiner, D. (1998). “Empowerment, Marginalization, and ‘Community-integrated’ GIS”, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, 25(2): 67–76.
Harris, T.M. and Weiner, D. (2002). “Implementing a Community-integrated GIS”, Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems. Eds. W.J. Craig et al. New York: Taylor and Francis, 246–258.
Harris, T.M., Alagan, R. and Rouse L.J. (2002). “Geo-Visualization Approaches to PGIS Decision Making in Enironmental Impact Assessment”, 1st Annual Conference on PPGIS. Park Ridge, IL: URISA, 180–185.
Harris, T.M., Weiner, D., Warner, T.A. and Levin, R. (1995). “Pursuing Social Goals through Participatory Geographic Information Systems: Redressing South Africa’s Historical Political Ecology”, Ground Truth: The Social Implications of GIS. Ed.J. Pickles. New York: Guildford Press, 196–222.
Hau, J., Lee, W. and Darlington, J. (2005). “A Semantic Similarity Measure for Semantic Web Services in Web Service Semantics”, International World Wide Web Conference Workshop (WWW-2005), Chiba, Japan.
Hazaël-Massieux, D. and Connolly, D. (2006). “Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages (GRDDL)”, W3C Draft. http://www.w3.org/2004/01/rdxh/spec.
Herman, L. (2001). W3C Semantic Web Activity. http://w3.org/2001/sw.
Hernandez, N. (2005). “Ontologies pour l’Aide à l’Exploration d’une Collection de Documents”, Ingénierie des Systèmes d’Information. Paris: Hermès Sciences, 10: 11–31.
Herpin U., Lieth H. and Markert B. (1995). “Monitoring der Schwermetallbelastung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland mit Hilfe von Moosanalysen”, Berlin: UBA-Texte, 31/95.
Hill, L. (1999). “Indirect Geospatial Referencing through Place Names in the Digital Library: Alexandria Digital Library Experience with Developing and Implementing Gazetteers”, 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science. Medford, NJ: ASIS, 57–69.
Hill, L. (2000). “Core Elements of Digital Gazetteers: Place Names, Categories, and Footprints”, 4th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL-2000). Lisbon, Portugal: Springer, 280–290.
Hill, L.L., Frew, J. and Zheng, Q. (1999). “Geographic Names – the Implementation of a Gazetteer in a Georeferenced Digital Library”, D-Lib Magazine, 5(1). http://www.dlib.org/.
Hof, R.D. (2005). “Mix, Match, and Mutate: “Mash-ups” – Homespun Combinations of Mainstream Services – Are Altering the Net”, Business Week, 3942 (July 25): 72.
Hogan, P. and Kim, R. (2004). “NASA Planetary Visualization Tool”, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA.
Hong, J. (2002). “The Context Fabric: An Infrastructure for Context-Aware Computing”, Conference on Computer Human Interaction. Minneapolis, MN.
Horálek, J., KurFürst, P., Denby, B., De Smet, P., De Leeuw, F., Brabec, M. and Fiala, J. (2005). “Interpolation and Assimilation Methods for European Scale Air Quality Assessment and Mapping, Part II: Development and Testing New Methodologies”, ETC/ACC Technical Paper 2005/8. http://air-climate.eionet.europa.eu/reports/.
Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P.F. and Harmelen, F.V. (2003). “From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: The Making of a Web Ontology Language”, Journal of Web Semantics, 1(1): 7–26.
Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P.F., Boley, H., Tabet, S., Grosof, B. and Dean, M. (2004). “SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML”. W3C Member Submission. http://www.w3.org/Submission/SWRL/.
Hou, J. and Zhang, Y. (2002). “A Matrix Approach for Hierarchical Web Page Clustering Based on Hyperlinks”, 3rd International Workshops on Web Information Systems Engineering. Singapore: IEEE Press, 207–216.
Humphreys, K., Gaizauskas, R., Azzam, S., Huyck, C., Mitchell, B., Cunningham, H. and Wilks, Y. (1998). “University of Sheffield: Description of the LaSIE-II System as Used for MUC-7”, 7th Message Understanding Conference. Fairfax, VA. http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/related_projects/muc/.
ISO (2000). ISO/IEC 15444-1:2000 (JPEG 2000 Encoding Specification). http://www.jpeg.org/jpeg2000/index.html.
ISO (2003). “International Standard ISO 19119, Geographic Information Services”, ISO/TC 211.
ISO (2004). ISO/IEC 15444-9:2004 (JPEG 2000 Encoding Specification – Part 9, Interactivity Tools, APIs and Protocols). http://www.jpeg.org/jpeg2000/index.html.
Jackson, J. (2006). “’Neogeography’ Blends Blogs with Online Maps”, National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/04/.
Jain, A.K., Murty, M.N. and Flynn, P.J. (1999). “Data Clustering: A Review”, ACM Computing Surveys, 31(3): 264–323.
Janowicz, K. (2005). “Extending Semantic Similarity Measurement by Thematic Roles”, 1st International Conference on GeoSpatial Semantics (GeoS-2005). Berlin: Springer, 137–152.
Janowicz, K. (2006). “Sim-DL: Towards a Semantic Similarity Measurement Theory for the Description Logic ALCNR in Geographic Information Retrieval”, 2nd International Workshop on Semantic-based Geographical Information Systems (SeBGIS-2006), OTM Workshops, Montpellier, France (LNCS, Vol. 4278). Eds. R. Meersman et al. Berlin: Springer, 1681–1692.
Jarrar, M. and Meersman, R. (2002). “Formal Ontology Engineering in the DOGMA Approach”, International Conference on Ontologies, Databases and Applications of Semantics (LNCS, Vol. 2519). Eds. R. Meersman and Z. Tari. Berlin: Springer, 1238–1254.
Jerrett, M., Arain, M.A., Kanaroglou, P., Beckerman, B., Crouse, D., Gilbert, N.L., Brook, J.R., Finkelstein, N. and Finkelstein, M.M. (2003). “Modelling the Intra-Urban Variability of Ambient Traffic Pollution in Toronto, Canada”, Strategies for Clean Air and Health Conference. Rome, Italy. http://www.irr-neram.ca/rome/Proceedings/Jerrett.pdf.
Jobling, M.A. (2001). “In the Name of the Father: Surnames and Genetics”, Trends in Genetics, 17(6): 353–357.
Johnson, I. (2004). “Putting Time on the Map: Using TimeMap for Map Animation and Web Delivery”, GeoInformatics, 7(5): 26–29.
Jones, C.B., Abdelmoty, A.I., Finch, D., Fu, G. and Vaid, S. (2004). “The SPIRIT Spatial Search Engine: Architecture, Ontologies and Spatial Indexing”, Geographic Information Science: Third International Conference (GIScience-2004). Adelphi, PA, 3234: 125–139.
Jones, C.B., Alani, H. and Tudhope, D. (2001). “Geographical Information Retrieval with Ontologies of Place”, International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science (LNCS, Vol. 2205). Ed. D.R. Montello. Berlin: Springer, 322–335.
JRC (2005). “Population Density Disaggregated with CLC2000, Version 3”, Joint Research Centre. Ispra, Italy. http://dataservice.eea.europa.eu/dataservice/metadetails.asp?id=830/.
Julien, C. and Roman, G.C. (2002). “Egocentric Context-Aware Programming in Ad-Hoc Mobile Environments”, Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering. Charleston, SC.
Jurafski, D. and Martin, J.H. (2000). Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics and Speech Recognition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kadobayashi, R. and Tanaka, K. (2005). “3D Viewpoint-based Photo Search and Information Browsing”, 28th Annual International ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR-2005). New York: ACM Press, 621–622.
Kashyap, V. and Sheth, A. (1996). “Schematic and Semantic Similarities between Database Objects: A Context-based Approach,” Very Large Data Bases (VLDB) Journal, 5(4): 276–304.
Keller, R.M., Berrios, D.C., Carvalho, R.E., Hall, D.R., Rich, S.J., Sturken, I.B., Swanson, K.J. and Wolfe, S.R. (2004). “SemanticOrganizer: A Customizable Semantic Repository for Distributed NASA Project Teams”, 3rd International -Semantic Web Conference (ISWC-2004). Hiroshima, Japan: Springer, 767–781.
Kelmelis, J., DeMulder, M., Ogrosky, C., Van Driel, N. and Ryan, B. (2003). “The National Map from Geography to Mapping and Back Again”, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 69(10): 1109–1111.
Kendall, J.E. (2005). “Satellite Mapping and Its Potential in Ecommerce: Why We Need Directions to Follow Our New Maps”, Decision Line, 36(5): 11–14.
Kienreich, W., Granitzer, M. and Lux, M. (2006). “Geospatial Anchoring of Encyclopedia Articles”, 10th International Conference on Information Visualisation (iV-06). London, UK: In print.
Kingston, R. (2002). “Web-based PPGIS in the United Kingdom”, Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems. Eds. W.J. Craig et al. New York: Taylor and Francis, 101–112.
Kishor, P. and Ventura, S. (2006). “What Can GIS Learn from FLOSS?” 9th International Conference of the Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI-9-2006). Santiago, Chile. http://www.gsdi9.cl/english/papers/TS50.4paper.pdf.
Kleppin, L. (2006). Integration der Ergebnisse des bundesweiten UNECE Moos-Monitorings in ein Internet-gestütztes Geo-Informationssystem (WebGIS) und deren statistische Analyse mittels Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID)”, Diploma Thesis. University of Vechta.
Klien, E., Einspanier, U., Lutz, M. and Hübner, S. (2004). “An Architecture for Ontology-based Discovery and Retrieval of Geographic Information”, Semantic Web Services and Dynamic Networks Workshop (SWSDN-2004). Ulm, Germany, 574–578.
Kolas, D. and Kammersell, W. (2005). “Semwebcentral: Project Info – GeoSwrl”. http://projects.semwebcentral.org/projects/geoswrl/.
Kolas, D., Hebeler, J. and Dean, M. (2005). “Geospatial Semantic Web: Architecture of Ontologies”, First International Conference on Geospatial Semantics (GeoS-2005), Mexico City (LNCS, Vol. 3799). Springer, 183–194.
Konecný, M. and Bandrova, T. (2006). “Proposal for a Standard in Cartographic Visualization of Natural Risks and Disasters”, Joint Symposium of Seoul Metropolitan Fora and Second International Workshop on Ubiquitous, Pervasive and Internet Mapping. Seoul, Korea, 165–173.
Konecný, M., Kolár, M., Brázdilová, J., Kolejka, J., Michálek, J., Talhofer, V. and Svancara, J. (2005). “Dynamická Geovizualizace v Krizovém Managementu (Dynamic Geovisualization in Crises Management)”, Project No. MSM 0021622418 (Supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic). http://geokrima.geogr.muni.cz/index.html.
Krygier, J.B. (1999). “World Wide Web Mapping and GIS: An Application for Public Participation”, Cartographic Perspectives, 33: 66–67.
Kubícek, P. and Stanek, K. (2006). “Dynamic Visualization in Emergency Management”, 1st International Conference on Cartography and GIS. Ed. T. Bandrova. Borovets, Bulgaria, 25–28.
Kuhn, W. (2002). “Modeling the Semantics of Geographic Categories through Conceptual Integration”, Geographic Information Science-Second International Conference, GIScience 2002 (LNCS, Vol. 2478). Boulder, CO: Springer.
Kuhn, W. (2005). “Geospatial Semantics: Why, of What, and How?” Journal of Data Semantics, 3: 1–24.
Kunreuther, H. and Grossi, P. (2005). Catastrophe Modeling: A New Approach to Managing Risk. New York: Springer.
Kutz, D. and Herring, S.C. (2005). “Micro-Longitudinal Analysis of Web News Updates”, 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-38-2005). Hawaii: IEEE Press.
Lake, R., Burggraf, D., Trninic, M. and Rae, L. (2004). Geography Mark-Up Language: Foundation for the Geo-Web. New York: Wiley.
Larson, R.R. (1996). “Geographic Information Retrieval and Spatial Browsing”, GIS and Libraries: Patrons, Maps and Spatial Information. Eds. L. Smith and M. Gluck. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 81–124.
Leidner, J.L. (2004). “Towards a Reference Corpus for Automatic Toponym Resolution Evaluation”, 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference (SIGIR- 2004), Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval. http://www.geo.unizh.ch/~rsp/gir/abstracts/leidner.pdf.
Lemmens, R. (2006). “Semantic Interoperability of Distributed Geo-Services”, PhD Thesis, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Lemmens, R., Wytzisk A., de By, R., Granell, C., Gould, M. and van Oosterom, P. (2006). “Integrating Semantic and Syntactic Descriptions for Chaining Geographic Services”, IEEE Internet Computing, 10(5):42–52.
Lesbegueries, J., Gaio, M., Loustau, P. and Sallaberry, C. (2006). “Geographical Information Access for Non-Structured Data”, ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC-2006). Dijon, France, 83–89.
Lesbegueries, J., Sallaberry, C. and Gaio, M. (2006). “Associating Spatial Patterns to Text-Units for Summarizing Geographic Information”, 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development on Information Retrieval – GIR (Geographic Information Retrieval) Workshop. Seattle, WA. http://www.geo.unizh.ch/~rsp/gir06/papers/individual/lesbegueries.pdf.
Letzel, S. and Gacki, R. (2001). PHP und MySQL. München, Germany: Markt und Technik Verlag.
Levy, S. (2004). “Making the Ultimate Map”, Newsweek, 143(23): 56–58.
Li, B. and Fonseca, F.T. (2006). “TDD – a Comprehensive Model for Qualitative Spatial Similarity Assessment”, Spatial Cognition and Computation, 6(1): 31–62.
Li, H., Srihari, R.K., Niu, C. and Li ,W. (2003). “InfoXtract Location Normalization: A Hybrid Approach to Geographic References in Information Extraction”, Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References – Volume 1, Human Language Technology Conference (HLT-NAACL-2003). Morristown, NJ: Association for Computational Linguistics, 39–44.
Li, X., Morie, P. and Roth, D. (2005). “Semantic Integration in Text: From Ambiguous Names to Identifiable Entities”, AI Magazine: Special Issue on Semantic Integration, 45–68.
Liebhold, M. (2004). Infrastructure for the New Geography. Menlo Park, CA: Institute for the Future. http://www.iftf.org/docs/SR-869_Infra_New_Geog_Intro.pdf.
Liebig, W. and Mummenthey, R.-D. (2005). ArcGIS-ArcView9 – ArcGIS Grundlagen, Bd. 1. Norden, Germany: Points Verlag.
Lloyd, C.D. and Atkinson, P.M. (2004). “Increased Accuracy of Geostatistical Prediction of Nitrogen Dioxide in the United Kingdom with Secondary Data”, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 5: 293–305.
Loibl, W., Züger, J. and Kutschera, P. (2000). “Verbesserung des Modells zur Generierung von stündlichen Karten der Ozonkonzentration für Österreich”, Seibersdorf Research Report, OEFZS-S-0063, BV, 64.
Loustau, P. (2005). “Traitements Sémantiques de Documents dans Leur Composante Spatiale”, Master’s thesis. Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour France.
Lowe, A. (2003). “The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Multi-Hazard Flood Map Modernization and the National Map”, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 69(10): 1133–1135.
Luck, M., McBurney, P., Shehory, O. and Willmott, S. (2005). “Agent Technology Roadmap: A Roadmap for Agent-based Computing”. http://www.agentlink.org/roadmap/index.html.
Lutz, C. and Wolter, F. (2006). “Modal Logics of Topological Relations”, Logical Methods in Computer Science, 2(2): 1–41.
Lutz, M. and Klien, E. (2006). “Ontology-based Retrieval of Geographic Information”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(3): 233–260.
MacEachren, A.M. (1995). How Maps Work: Representation, Visualisation and Design. New York: The Guilford Press.
MacEachren, A.M., Cai, G., McNeese, M., Sharma, R. and Fuhrmann, S. (2006). “GeoCollaborative Crisis Management: Designing Technologies to Meet Real-World Needs”, 7th Annual National Conference on Digital Government Research: Integrating Information Technology and Social Science Research for Effective Government. San Diego, CA, 71–72.
Maguire, D. (2006). “Geographic Earth Explorers: A New Software Paradigm for Visualizing and Analyzing Geography?” 2006 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers. Chicago, IL.
Maguire, D. (2006). “GeoWeb 2.0”. http://gismatters.blogspot.com/2006/06/geoweb-20.html.
Mamei, M., Quaglieri, R. and Zambonelli, F. (2006). “Making Tuple Spaces Physical with RFID Tags”, ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. Dijon, France, 434–439.
Manning, C.D. and Schütze H. (1999). Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. 1st Edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Marcellin, M.W. Gormish, M.J., Bilgin, A. and Boliek, M.P. (2000). “An Overview of JPEG-2000”, IEEE Data Compression Conference (DCC-2000). Salt Lake City, UT: IEEE. http://rii.ricoh.com/~gormish/pdf/dcc2000_jpeg2000_note.pdf.
Mark, D.M. (1989). “Cognitive Image-Schemata for Geographic Information: Relations to User Views and GIS Interfaces”. Annual Conference and Exposition (GIS/LIS-1989). Orlando, FL, 551–560.
Mark, D.M. (1993). “On the Ethics of Representation, or Who’s World Is It, Anyway?” NCGIA Geographic Information and Society Workshop, Friday Harbor, WA.
Markowetz, A., Chen, Y.-Y., Suel, T., Long, X. and Seeger, B. (2005). “Design and Implementation of a Geographic Search Engine”, 8th International Workshop on the Web and Databases (WebDB-2005). Baltimore, MD. http://cis.poly.edu/suel/papers/geo.pdf.
Marquesuzaà, C., Etcheverry, P. and Lesbegueries, J. (2005). “Exploiting Geospatial Markers to Explore and Resocialize Localized Documents”, First International Conference GeoSpatial Semantics. Mexico City: Springer, 153–165.
Martin, D., Burstein, M., Hobbs, J., Lassila, O., McDermott, D., McIlraith, S., Narayanan, S., Paolucci, M., Parsia, B., Payne, T., Sirin, E., Srinivasan, N. and Sycara, K. (2004). “OWL-S: Semantic Markup for Web Services”, W3C Member Submission. http://www.w3.org/Submission/OWL-S/.
Mason, B.C. and Dragicevic, S. (2006). “Web GIS and Knowledge Management Systems: An Integrated Design for Collaborative Community Planning”, Collaborative Geographic Information Systems. Eds. S. Balram and S. Dragicevic. Hershey, PA: Idea Group, 263–284.
Maynard, D., Tablan, V., Bontcheva, K., Cunningham, H. and Wilks, Y. (2003). “MUSE: A Multi-Source Entity Recognition System”. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. http://gate.ac.uk/sale/muse/muse.pdf.
McCurdy, N.J. and Griswold, W.G. (2005). “A Systems Architecture for Ubiquitous Video”, 3rd International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys-2005). New York: ACM Press, 1–14.
McCurley, K.S. (2001). “Geospatial Mapping and Navigation of the Web”, 10th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW-2001). Hong Kong: ACM Press, 221–229.
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extension of Man. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Mengual, P. (2005). “Contribution à la Caractérisation de la Vulnérabilité des PME-PMI aux Inondations”, Thesis Report. Nice, France: Sophia-Antipolis University.
Mennis, J.L., Peuquet, D.J. and Qian, L. (2000). “A Conceptual Framework for Incorporating Cognitive Principles into Geographical Database Representation”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 14(6): 501–520.
Meyer, V. and Messner, F. (2005). “Flood Damage, Vulnerability and Risk Perception – Challenges for Flood Damage Research”, Flood Risk Management – Hazards, Vulnerability and Mitigation Measures, NATO Science Series. Eds. J. Schanze et al. Berlin: Springer.
Michalowski, M., Ambite, J., Thakkar, S., Tuchinda, R., Knoblock, C. and Minton, S. (2004). “Retrieving and Semantically Integrating Heterogeneous Data from the Web”, IEEE Intelligent Systems, 19: 72–79.
Mikheev, A., Grover, C. and Moens, M. (1998). “Description of the LTG System Used for MUC-7”, 7th Message Understanding Conference. Fairfax, VA. http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/related_projects/muc/.
Mills, E. (2005). “Mapping a Revolution with Mashups”, CNET News. http://news.com.com/mapping+a+revolution+with+mashups/2009-1025_3-5944....
Mitchell, T. (2005). Web Mapping Illustrated. Sebastopol, CA: O´Reilly Media.
Moodley, D. and Kinyua, J.D.M. (2006). “Towards a Multi-Agent Infrastructure for Distributed Internet Applications”, 8th Annual Conference on World Wide Web Applications. Bloemfontein, South Africa. http://www.zaw3.co.za.
Moodley, D., Terhorst, A., Simonis, I., McFerren, G. and van den Bergh, F. (2006). “Using the Sensor Web to Detect and Monitor the Spread of Wild Fires”, 2nd International Symposium on Geographic Information for Disaster Management (Gi4DM-2006). Goa, India.
Moore, C. and Newman, M.E.J. (2000). “Epidemics and Percolation in Small-World Networks”, Physical Review E, 61: 5678–5682.
Morimoto, Y., Aono, M., Houle, M.E. and McCurley, K.S. (2003). “Extracting Spatial Knowledge from the Web”, Symposium on Applications and the Internet (SAINT-2003). Orlando, FL: IEEE Computer Society, 326–333.
Morita, T. (2004). “Ubiquitous Mapping in Tokyo”, International Joint Workshop on Ubiquitous, Pervasive and Internet Mapping (UPIMap-2004). Tokyo, Japan. http://www.ubimap.net/upimap2004/html/papers/UPIMap04-A-01-Morita.pdf.
Motta, E. (1999). Reusable Components for Knowledge Modelling. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Motta, E., Shum, S.B. and Domingue, J. (2000). “Ontology-driven Document Enrichment: Principles, Tools and Applications”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 52(6): 1071–1109.
Müller, M., Vorogushyn, S., Maier, P., Thieken, A., Petrow, T., Kron, A., Büchele, B. and Wächter, J. (2006). “CEDIM Risk Explorer – a Map Server Solution in the Project Risk Map Germany”, Natural Hazards Earth System Science, 6: 711–720.
Muller, P. (2002). “Topological Spatio-Temporal Reasoning and Representation”, Computational Intelligence, 18(3): 420–450.
Na, A. and Priest, M. (2006). “Sensor Observation Service”, Document 05-088r1, Wayland, MA. http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact id=12846.
Naaman, M., Paepcke, A. and Garcia-Molina, H. (2003). “From Where to What: Metadata Sharing for Digital Photographs with Geographic Coordinates”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2888: 196–217.
Neches, R. Yao, K.-T., Bugacov, A., Kumar, V. and Eleish, R. (2001). “GeoWorlds: Integrating GIS and Digital Libraries for Situation Understanding and Management”, New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 7: 127–152.
Nejdl, W. and Wolf , B. (2002). “EDUTELLA: A P2P Networking Infrastructure Based on RDF”, Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference. Honolulu, HI. http://citeseer.csail.mit.edu/boris01edutella.html.
Nejdl, W., Wolpers, M., Siberski, W., Schmitz, C., Schlosser, M., Bruckhorst , I. and Löser, A. (2003) “SuperPeer-based Routing and Clustering Strategies for RDF-based Peer-to-Peer Networks”, 12th World Wide Web Conference. Budapest, Hungary. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/nejdl03superpeerbased.html.
Neteler, M. and Mitasova, H. (2004). Open Source GIS: A GRASS GIS Approach. 2nd Edition. Boston, MA: Springer.
New, M., Lister, D., Hulme, M. and Makin, I. (2002). "A High-resolution Data Set of Surface Climate over Global Land Areas”, Climate Research, 21: 1–25.
Newitz, A. (2006). “Map Mashups Get Personal”, Wired. http://www.wired.com/news/technology/1,70419-0.html.
Newman, M.E.J. (2003). “The Structure and Function of Complex Networks”, SIAM Review, 45: 167–256.
NGA (2006). GEOnet Names Server (GNS), National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/index.html.
Niles, I. and Pease, A. (2001). “Towards a Standard Upper Ontology”, 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS-2001). Eds. C. Welty and B. Smith. Ogunquit, ME. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/niles01towards.html.
Nodenot, T., Loustau, P., Gaio, M., Sallaberry, C. and Lopisteguy, P. (2006). “From Electronic Documents to Problem-based Learning Environments: An Ongoing Challenge for Educational Modelling Languages”, Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education & Training (ITHET-2006). Sydney, Australia.
NRC (1993). Toward a Coordinated Spatial Data Infrastructure for the Nation. National Research Council – Mapping Science Committee. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nussbaum, R. (2000). “Pourquoi une Mission Risques Naturels?”, Risques Revue, 42. http://www.ffsa.fr/webffsa/risques.nsf/.